What position should GFCI outlets be placed in relation to water sources?

GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets are designed to protect against electrical shock, particularly in areas where water is present. The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies that GFCI outlets should be installed within 6 feet of any water source, such as sinks, bathtubs, or exterior areas where water may be used. This proximity ensures that if a person were to accidentally come into contact with both water and electricity, the GFCI would quickly trip and cut off the electrical current, thereby preventing serious injury or fatal accidents.

The standard of placing GFCI outlets within 6 feet of water sources is rooted in the principle of maximizing safety in places where electrical equipment could be exposed to moisture. When installed correctly, these outlets significantly reduce the risk of electric shock in potentially hazardous areas.